Saturday 11 July 2020

A Gnawing Thought: ABS-CBN Controversy

A long-running controversy, a national dispute. 

 The ABS-CBN franchise renewal has been on the face of newspapers and of online news outlets, with several theories of why it had been shut down or why there was an issue, to begin with. Many had speculated it to be due to misunderstandings between current President Rodrigo Duterte and the broadcasting centre, some say it is due to ABS-CBN’s multitude of violations such as labour breaches, “pay-per-view” channels without approval from NTC, bias news reporting and others. 


The main argument of those who want to restrain the renewal of the franchise is ABS-CBN’s tax evasion schemes and ownership and management by foreigners. The ones who want it renewed is because they want to uphold the freedom of the press and expression as well as to support the 11,000 workers who were rendered unemployed due to its sudden closure. 

News journals and articles attest to ABS-CBN’s innocence, with GMA News and CNN Philippines backing up the argument that the broadcasting station has no violation committed, has no tax liabilities, and are fully compliant to DOLE directives. The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) admits that ABS-CBN did not violate any franchise terms and the Department of Justice (DOJ) states that Eugenio Gabby Lopez III, the chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation, is a Filipino citizen. 

For the issue on taxes, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), both had admitted that ABS-CBN had been paying their dues and obligations. It has been pointed out that the broadcasting network had regularly filed and paid their taxes, amounting to P14.39 billion from the years 2016-2019 and that there is no pending violation up for debate nor investigation.


Labour Undersecretary Ana Dione had stated that ABS-CBN had, “fully complied” with general labour standards, occupational health and safety standards, and measures to ensure the security of tenure of its employees following “directives” issued by the Department of Labour and Employment (DOLE)” And there were accounts and testimonies to say that, indeed, ABS-CBN has been treating its workers well. 

According to Christian V. Esguerra, a writer ABS-CBN News, the NTC had stated that, “ABS-CBN Corp. did not violate the terms of its old franchise when it introduced multiple programs through its TV plus digital boxes.” This just affirms the thought that ABS-CBN has its permits for its broadcast services, the six programs in one channel is ultimately allowed. 

Overall, many had seen the closure of ABS-CBN as an attack to broadcast media, with fallacies up and about destroying its reputation. But just as we have much evidence to prove that the station had own up to its end of the bargain, the House of Representatives seems to think otherwise. 


 Neil Arwin Mercado, a reporter for the Philippine Daily Inquirer, has stated, “After 12 gruelling marathon hearings tackling several issues hounding media giant ABS-CBN’s bid for a 25-year franchise, lawmakers who are for and against the franchise summed up their arguments on Thursday, marking the end of the debates on the highly contentious issue—at least in the House committee level.” 



With a 70-11 vote, leaning towards the denial of the ABS-CBN franchise renewal, it seems to be the “end of the road” for the broadcasting station. The House of Representatives, with the recommendation of the Technical Working Group (TWG), has found that the resolution for the franchise application is by no means related to “freedom of the press.” The apparent closure of the broadcasting station is due to it being violative of the Philippine Constitution and that it is unworthy of a renewal. 


The Panel defends their contentions through the following statements, (1) Eugenio Lopez became the President of ABS-CBN before being recognized as a Filipino and that there is doubt to his allegiance to the Philippines. Lopez was the CEO of the broadcasting station in the year 1993, but it was only in 2001 where he had applied for recognition of his Philippine citizenship. (2) ABS-CBN were issuing Philippine Depositary Receipts (PDR) to foreigners, holding that there is apparent favour of foreigners with shares leaning towards them. (3) The Broadcasting station had reached its 50-year limit, violating Section 11, Article XII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. (4) ABS-CBN’s labour practices are less than desirable, often times leading to the illegal dismissal of workers. And plenty more others that involve tax evasion, the TV plus box, and KBO pay-per-view which violates laws and provisions of the Philippine Constitution. 


From reading this post, to weigh the truth and to choose a side is upon you, the reader. 

I still saw it as an attack to press freedom and an apparent slow, political decay. 

The congress does not speak for the people nor were their will the same as the citizen’s sentiments. ABS-CBN has committed abuses, that much is clear. But they still served as the voice of the people, reaching even the impoverished, to hear of reliable news sources as well as offering some amusement. 

 But, as I state above, to look at the situation is entirely yours. For me, I want them to know that the closure should not have happened. I stand by my favourite quote, “A little hope, no matter how desperate, is never without worth.” 

References: 

https://businessmirror.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/TWG-Findings1.pdf

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1304840/house-panel-denies-abs-cbns-25-year-franchise-renewal-bid?utm_source=vuukle&utm_medium=talk_of_town

https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/07/10/house-panel-votes-70-11-to-reject-abs-cbn-franchise-renewal/

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1304622/house-panels-adjourn-hearing-on-abs-cbns-franchise-application-whats-next

https://time.com/5865433/philippines-abs-cbn-tv-shut-down/

https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/07/10/20/bakit-kami-kumonti-vilma-santos-surprised-by-70-11-vote-to-junk-abs-cbn-franchise

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1304840/house-panel-denies-abs-cbns-25-year-franchise-renewal-bid

https://www.rappler.com/views/imho/247059-opinion-abs-cbn-struggle-obtain-franchise

https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/07/10/house-panel-votes-70-11-to-reject-abs-cbn-franchise-renewal/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-CBN_franchise_renewal_controversy

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1299304/abs-cbn-fully-compliant-with-labor-standards-dole-official-tells-house-hearing

https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/06/29/20/abs-cbn-fully-compliant-with-labor-standards-dole-exec

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/29/20/ntc-admits-abs-cbn-didnt-violate-franchise-with-multiple-tvplus-programs

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/29/NTC-no-violation-ABS-CBN-TV-Plus-.html

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1232594/abs-cbn-regularly-paying-taxes-bir-official

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/2/24/ABS-CBN-SEC-BIR-no-violations.html


2 comments:

Unknown said...

Great article! This allowed to give me a gist of the two sides of the coin. The article is comprehensive and I stand with you points dear author. Reading this article emphasizes on the ugly truth that continues to linger in Philippine Government. My heart breaks for their workers who lost their jobs during the pandemic. I hope everyone would wake up and vote better leaders this coming election. It is easier said than done but it is possible for our country to rise again😊🌟

Juvie Bridge said...

As much as I want to stay neutral, this year's controversies are just getting worse and worse and it just keeps showing the ugly side of everything. It's sad that this happened, especially in this time of need. When finances are tight and information is crucial; 11,000 lost their jobs and a thousand more won't be able to easily access information as they used to.
What's more sad is that people fail to see the injustice in this issue, that they're content with just going with the decision to shut down the media giant without fully realizing what it entails.

Anyways. Great article as always!